Women Cannot Be Deacons: Vatican Ruling

Dec 5, 2025 | 4 comments

Women should not be ordained as deacons, according to a second Vatican commission established by Pope Francis to study the issue.

This clerical role permits the deacon to officiate at funerals, baptisms and marriages – but does not allow the recipient to hear confessions or officiate at Mass.  The church currently ordains to the diaconate both men who are on their way to becoming priests and men who remain permanently at this stage of clerical empowerment – to act then in a subsidiary role to that of the priest.

The first study commission set up by Pope Francis in 2016 to study the issue failed to reach a consensus.  This second commission, set up in 2020, was presided over by Cardinal Giuseppe Petrocchi and presented its report on Thursday 4th Dec.

The report argues that since there are two irreconcilable theological schools of thought on the issue, prudence rules against changing the status quo.  Further study is not, however, ruled out.

The decision was not unexpected but will disappoint women and theologians who see the male-only priesthood and diaconate as inherently unjust and misogynistic – and theologically unjustified.

Pope Leo has already ruled out the ordination of women to the priesthood, so it is thought likely by some commentators that he will now regard the issue of ordaining women to the diaconate as closed for the duration of his papacy.

For a more extensive report in CRUX, click here.

4 Comments

  1. Soline Humbert

    You’ve been duped – exposing Vatican deceptions about the decision on women deacons.
    In December 2025, the Vatican announced its stance on women deacons, under the pretense that it was a recent development that they were eager to share with their constituents. Unfortunately, this was a charade – below is a timeline of this deception:

    https://www.wijngaardsinstitute.com/petrocchi_commission_women_deacons/

    Reply
  2. Sean O'Conaill

    The argument presented by the Dec 2025 announcement – that Jesus’s masculinity is essential to the meaning of a sacrament – is so obviously nonsensical that already one suspected that the process that led to it was as devoid of authenticity and credibility as a Russian show trial. This detailed account of that process simply reinforces that conclusion, revealing such Vatican decisions as predetermined by high-level political attitudes that will ignore or misrepresent genuine historical scholarship on the real situation regarding women’s ministry in the early church. Sexism rules this issue, not scholarship. Were it otherwise the process would have been fully transparent and credible from start to finish.

    If the success of synodality depended upon the integrity of Vatican participants it would be over now, everywhere – but Catholic Christians need to be meeting these times to discuss all of the issues that concern them, remembering Jesus’ promise to be with us always. To pray also, obviously – without leaving out a solemn prayer for integrity to reign in the church wherever it it is currently absent.

    Reply
  3. paul taylor

    Hi Sean, I agree with your comments on the Deacon question.
    Let me thank you for your article in the Furrow on “ You Cat, Violence and the cross”. You raise some very important issues .
    Picking and lifting phrases out of the Bible , without any contextual reference is all too frequent in official church documents.
    I suspect that at the root of the human tendency to violence is what I term a “ culture of contempt”.
    Contempt towards the” other” and even towards the “self” arises in part from the mysterious “ accuser” who undermines confidence in our giveness. The erosion of the sense of the wonder of our own being, is being facilitated in multi faceted ways in our culture. Some are very subtle and certainly not easily brought to conscious awareness.
    Perhaps you and others might promote a revision of You Cat and it might be an Irish version of the famous “Dutch Catechism”.
    Anyway, thanks for your always stimulating articles over the years. Fr Paul Taylor

    Reply
    • soconaill

      Thanks a lot for taking that trouble, Paul. That there is indeed a dark mystery in our sense of insufficiency, our tendency always to look for reassurance in the positive regard of others – and therefore to be easily ‘misled’- is surely amply illustrated in ongoing events. It is the Achilles heel of liberal democracy. The Genesis story needs to be looked at again, for the light it throws on this daily habit of comparison followed by dissatisfaction – it’s the very air we breathe – and Baptism on its own does not bring it to our attention. You are very ‘encouraging’ – and that’s most of what I need just now!

      Reply

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ACI’s Campaign for Lumen Gentium 37

The Promise of Synodality

What we have experienced of synodality so far gives ACI real hope that a longstanding structural injustice in the church may at last be acknowledged and overcome.

As all Irish bishops well know, the 'co-responsibility' they urge lay people to share - as numbers and energies of clergy decline - has been sabotaged time and again by canonical rules that deny representational authority and continuity to parish pastoral councils.  ACI's 2019 call for the immediate honouring of Lumen Gentium Article 37 becomes more urgent by the day and is supported by the following documents - also presented to the ICBC in October 2019.

The Common Priesthood of the People of God and the Renewal of the Church
It was Catholic parents and victims of clerical abuse who taught Catholic Bishops to prioritise the safeguarding of children in the church

Jesus as Model for the Common Priesthood of the People of God
It was for challenging religious hypocrisy and injustice that Jesus was accused and crucified. He is therefore a model for the common priesthood of the laity and for the challenging of injustice - in society and within the church.

A Suggested Strategy for the Recovery of the Irish and Western Catholic Church
Recovery of the church depends upon acknowledgment of the indispensable role of the common priesthood of the lay people of God and the explicit abandonment by bishops and clergy of paternalism and clericalism - the expectation of deference from lay people rather than honesty and integrity.

For the full story of ACI's campaign for the honouring of Article 37 of Lumen Gentium, click here.

Prayer

"Come Holy Spirit, Renew Your wonders in this our day, as by a new Pentecost. Grant to Your Church that, being of one mind and steadfast in prayer with Mary, the Mother of Jesus, and following the lead of blessed Peter, it may advance the reign of our Divine Saviour, the reign of truth and justice, the reign of love and peace. Amen."

Saint Pope John XXIII, 1962 - In preparation for Vatican Council II, 1962-65.

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